Let $$\mathrm{f}$$ be a differential function with $$\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow \infty} \mathrm{f}(x)=0$$. If $$\mathrm{y}^{\prime}+\mathrm{yf}^{\prime}(x)-\mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(x)=0$$, $$\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow \infty} y(x)=0$$ then

If $$x y^{\prime}+y-e^x=0, y(a)=b$$, then $$\lim _\limits{x \rightarrow 1} y(x)$$ is

If $$y = {x \over {{{\log }_e}|cx|}}$$ is the solution of the differential equation $${{dy} \over {dx}} = {y \over x} + \phi \left( {{x \over y}} \right)$$, then $$\phi \left( {{x \over y}} \right)$$ is given by

Given $${{{d^2}y} \over {d{x^2}}} + \cot x{{dy} \over {dx}} + 4y\cos e{c^2}x = 0$$. Changing the independent variable x to z by the substitution $$z = \log \tan {x \over 2}$$, the equation is changed to