MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

1

Six molecules have speeds 2 units, 5 units, 3 units, 6 units, 3 units and 5 units respectively. The rms speed is

WB JEE 2008
2

Which one of the figures gives the temperatures dependance of density of water correctly?

WB JEE 2008
3

An experiment takes 10 minutes to raise temperature of water from 0$$^\circ$$C to 100$$^\circ$$C and another 55 minutes to convert it totally into steam by a stabilized heater. The latent heat of vaporization comes out to be

WB JEE 2008
4

At what temperature will the rms speed of air molecules be double that of NTP?

WB JEE 2008
5

When the room temperature becomes equal to the dew point, the relative humidity of the room is

WB JEE 2008
6

The speed distribution for a sample of $$\mathrm{N}$$ gas particles is shown below. $$\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{v})=0$$ for $$\mathrm{v}>2 \mathrm{v}_0$$. How many particles have speeds between $$1.2 \mathrm{v}_0$$ and $$1.8 \mathrm{v}_0$$ ?

WB JEE 2024 Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 1 English

WB JEE 2024
7

The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is given by $$U=a s^{4 / 3} V^\alpha$$ where $$\mathrm{s}$$ is entropy, $$\mathrm{V}$$ is volume and '$$\mathrm{a}$$' and '$$\alpha$$' are constants. The value of $$\alpha$$ is

WB JEE 2024
8

Six molecules of an ideal gas have velocities 1, 3, 5, 5, 6 and 5 m/s respectively. At any given temperature, if $$\mathrm{\overline V}$$ and $$\mathrm{V_{rms}}$$ represent average and rms speed of the molecules, then

WB JEE 2023
9

WB JEE 2023 Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 4 English

A given quantity of gas is taken from A to C in two ways; a) directly from A $$\to$$ C along a straight line and b) in two steps, from A $$\to$$ B and then from B $$\to$$ C. Work done and heat absorbed along the direct path A $$\to$$ C is 200 J and 280 J respectively.

If the work done along A $$\to$$ B $$\to$$ C is 80 J, then heat absorbed along this path is,

WB JEE 2023
10

WB JEE 2023 Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 3 English

Two substances A and B of same mass are heated at constant rate. The variation of temperature $$\theta$$ of the substances with time t is shown in the figure. Choose the correct statement.

WB JEE 2023
11

Certain amount of an ideal gas is taken from its initial state 1 to final state 4 through the paths 1 $$\to$$ 2 $$\to$$ 3 $$\to$$ 4 as shown in figure. AB, CD, EF are all isotherms. If vp is the most probable speed of the molecules, then

WB JEE 2022 Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 15 English

WB JEE 2022
12

Consider a thermodynamic process where integral energy $$U = A{P^2}V$$ (A = constant). If the process is performed adiabatically, then

WB JEE 2022
13

One mole of a diatomic ideal gas undergoes a process shown in P-V diagram. The total heat given to the gas (ln 2 = 0.7) is

WB JEE 2022 Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 13 English

WB JEE 2022
14

One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas expands along the polytrope PV3 = constant from V1 to V2 at a constant pressure P1. The temperature during the process is such that molar specific heat $${C_V} = {{3R} \over 2}$$. The total heat absorbed during the process can be expressed as

WB JEE 2022
15
WB JEE 2021 Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 17 English
In the given figure, 1 represents isobaric, 2 represents isothermal and 3 represents adiabatic processes of an ideal gas. If $$\Delta$$U1, $$\Delta$$U2 and $$\Delta$$U3 be the changes in internal energy in these processes respectively, then
WB JEE 2021
16
If pressure of real gas O2, in a container is given by $$p = {{RT} \over {2V - b}} - {a \over {4{b^2}}}$$, then the mass of the gas in the container is
WB JEE 2021
17
300 g of water at 25$$^\circ$$C is added to 100 g of ice at 0$$^\circ$$C. The final temperature of the mixture is
WB JEE 2021
18
An ideal gas undergoes the cyclic process abca as shown in the given p - V diagram

WB JEE 2020 Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 41 English
It rejects 50J of heat during ab and absorbs 80J of heat during ca. During bc, there is no transfer of heat and 40J of work is done by the gas. What should be the area of the closed curved abca?
WB JEE 2020
19
A container AB in the shape of a rectangular parallelopiped of length 5 m is divided internally by a movable partition P as shown in the figure.

WB JEE 2020 Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 39 English
The left compartment is filled with a given mass of an ideal gas of molar mass 32 while the right compartment is filled with an equal mass of another ideal gas of molar mass 18 at same temperature. What will be the distance of P from the left wall A when equilibrium is established?
WB JEE 2020
20
When 100 g of boiling water at 100$$^\circ $$ C is added into a calorimeter containing 300 g of cold water at 10$$^\circ $$ C, temperature of the mixture becomes 20$$^\circ $$ C. Then, a metallic block of mass 1 kg at 10$$^\circ $$ C is dipped into the mixture in the calorimeter. After reaching thermal equilibrium, the final temperature becomes 19$$^\circ $$ C. What is the specific heat of the metal in CGS unit?
WB JEE 2020
21
A metallic block of mass 20 kg is dragged with a uniform velocity of 0.5 ms-1 on a horizontal table for 2.1 s. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is 0.10. What will be the maximum possible rise in temperature of the metal block, if the specific heat of the block is 0.1 CGS unit? Assume g = 10 ms-2 and uniform rise in temperature throughout the whole block. [Ignore absorption of heat by the table]
WB JEE 2020
22
Two black bodies A and B have equal surface areas are maintained at temperatures 27$$^\circ$$C and 177$$^\circ$$C respectively. What will be the ratio of the thermal energy radiated per second by A to that by B?
WB JEE 2019
23
What will be the molar specific heat at constant volume of an ideal gas consisting of rigid diatomic molecules?
WB JEE 2019
24
Consider the given diagram. An ideal gas is contained in a chamber (left) of volume V and is at an absolute temperature T. It is allowed to rush freely into the right chamber of volume V which is initially vacuum. The whole system is thermally isolated. What will be the final temperature of the equilibrium has been attained?

WB JEE 2019 Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 37 English
WB JEE 2019
25
A horizontal fire hose with a nozzle of cross-sectional area $${5 \over {\sqrt {21} }} \times {10^{ - 3}}{m^2}$$ delivers a cubic metre of water in 10s. What will be the maximum possible increase in the temperature of water while it hits a rigid wall (neglecting the effect of gravity)?
WB JEE 2019
26
Two identical blocks of ice move in opposite directions with equal speed and collide with each other. What will be the minimum speed required to make both the blocks melt completely, if the initial temperatures of the blocks were $$-$$8$$^\circ$$C each? (Specific heat of ice is 2100 Jkg$$-$$1K$$-$$1 and latent heat of fusion of ice is 3.36 $$ \times $$ 105 Jkg$$-$$1)
WB JEE 2019
27
The water equivalent of a calorimeter is 10 g and it contains 50 g of water at 15$$^\circ$$C. Some amount of ice, initially at $$-$$ 10$$^\circ$$C is dropped in it and half of the ice melts till equilibrium is reached. What was the initial amount of ice that was dropped (when specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal gm$$-$$1 $$^\circ$$C$$-$$1, specific heat of water = 10 cal gm$$-$$1 $$^\circ$$C$$-$$1 and latent heat of melting of ice = 80 cal gm$$-$$1) ?
WB JEE 2018
28
One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasistatic process, which is depicted by a straight line joining points $$({V_0},{T_0})$$ and $$({2V_0},{3T_0})$$ in a V-T diagram. What is the value of the heat capacity of the gas at the point $$({V_0},{T_0})$$?
WB JEE 2018
29
For an ideal gas with initial pressure and volume pi and Vi respectively, a reversible isothermal expansion happens, when its volume becomes V0. Then, it is compressed to its original volume Vi by a reversible adiabatic process. If the final pressure is pf, then which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
WB JEE 2018
30
Temperature of an ideal gas, initially at 27$$^\circ$$C, is raised by 6$$^\circ$$C. The rms velocity of the gas molecules will
WB JEE 2017
31
2 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas is carried from a state (p0, V0) to state (2p0, 2V0) along a straight line path in a p-V diagram. The amount of heat absorbed by the gas in the process is given by
WB JEE 2017
32
The perfect gas equation for 4g of hydrogen gas is
WB JEE 2016
33
If the temperature of the Sun gets doubled, the rate of energy received on the Earth will increase by a factor of
WB JEE 2016
34
If the rms velocity of hydrogen gas at a certain temperature is c, then the rms velocity of oxygen gas at the same temperature is
WB JEE 2016
35
The temperature of the water of a pond is 0$$^\circ$$C while that of the surrounding atmosphere is $$-$$20$$^\circ$$C. If the density of ice is $$\rho$$, coefficient of thermal conductivity is k and latent heat of melting is L, then the thickness Z of ice layer formed increases as a function of time t is
WB JEE 2016
36
The temperature of a blackbody radiation enclosed in a container of volume V is increased from 100$$^\circ$$C to 1000$$^\circ$$C. The heat required in the process is
WB JEE 2016

MCQ (More than One Correct Answer)

EXAM MAP
Medical
NEETAIIMS
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
GATE CSEGATE ECEGATE EEGATE MEGATE CEGATE PIGATE IN
Civil Services
UPSC Civil Service
Defence
NDA
Staff Selection Commission
SSC CGL Tier I
CBSE
Class 12