A parallel plate capacitor has plate area $50 \mathrm{~cm}^2$ and plate separation 3 mm . The space between the plates is filled with a dielectric medium of thickness 1 mm and dielectric constant 4 . The capacitance becomes ( $\varepsilon_0=$ permittivity of free space)

Heat is given to an ideal gas in an isothermal process. Then

A. internal energy of the gas will decrease.

B. internal energy of the gas will increase.

C. internal energy of the gas will not change.

D. the gas will do negative work.

Two long parallel wires carry currents $I_1$ and $\mathrm{I}_2\left(\mathrm{I}_1>\mathrm{I}_2\right)$. When currents are flowing in the same direction, the magnetic field at a point midway between the wires is $6 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~T}$. If the direction of $\mathrm{I}_2$ is reversed the field at midpoint becomes $3 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~T}$. The ratio $\mathrm{I}_1: \mathrm{I}_2$ is