A mono-atomatic ideal gas $$\left( {\gamma = 1.67,} \right.$$ molecular weight$$=40$$ $$\left. \, \right)$$ is compressed adiabatically from $$0.1$$ $$MPa,$$ $$300K$$ to $$0.2$$ $$MPa.$$ The universal gas constant is $$8.314$$ $$kJ$$ $$kmo{l^{ - 1}}{K^{ - 1}}.$$ The work of compression of the gas (in $$kJ$$ $$k{g^{ - 1}}$$) is

One kilogram of water at room temperature is brought into contact with a high temperature thermal reservoir. The entropy change of the universe is

Consider the following two processes;
$$\left( {\rm I} \right)$$ A heat source at $$1200$$ $$K$$ loses $$2500$$ $$kJ$$ of heat to a sink at $$800$$ $$K$$
$$\left( {\rm II} \right)$$ A heat source at $$800$$ $$K$$ loses $$2000$$ $$kJ$$ of heat to a sink at $$500$$ $$K$$

Which of the following statements is true?

In a steam power plant operating on the Rankine cycle, steam enters the turbine at $$4$$ $$MPa,$$ $${350^ \circ }C$$ and exits at a pressure of $$15$$ $$kPa.$$ Then it enters the condenser and exits as saturated water. Next, a pump feeds back the water to the boiler. The adiabatic efficiency of the turbine is $$90\% $$. The thermodynamic states of water and steam are given in the table.

$$h$$ is specific enthalpy, $$s$$ is specific entropy and $$v$$ the specific volume; subscripts $$f$$ and $$g$$ denote saturated liquid state and saturated vapour state.

The net work output $$(kJ/kg)$$ of the cycle is