A 3-phase 50 Hz generator supplies power of 3 MW at 17.32 kV to a balanced 3-phase inductive load through an overhead line. The per phase line resistance and reactance are 0.25 $$\Omega $$ and 3.925 $$\Omega $$ respectively. If the voltage at the generator terminal is 17.87 kV, the power factor of the load is ________.

The normal - $$\pi $$ circuit of a transmission line is shown in the figure.

Impedance $$Z = 100\angle {80^ \circ }$$ and reactance $$\,X = 3300\Omega .$$ The magnitude of the characteristic impedance of the transmission line, in $$\Omega ,$$ is ________. (Give the answer up to one decimal place.)

The output y(t) of the following system is to be sampled, so as to reconstruct it from its samples uniquely. The required minimum sampling rate is

The pole-zero plots of three discrete-time systems P, Q and R on the z-plane are shown below. Which one of the following is TRUE about the frequency selectivity of these systems?