The over current relays for the line protection and loads connected at the buses are shown in the figure.

The relays are IDMT is natural having the characteristic
$${t_{op}} = {{0.14\, \times \,time\,\,multiplier\,\,setting} \over {{{(plug\,\,setting\,\,multiplier)}^{0.02}} - 1}}$$
The maximum and minimum fault current at bus $$B$$ are $$2000A$$ and $$500$$ $$A$$ respectively. Assuming the time multiplier setting and plug setting for relay $${R_B}$$ to be $$0.1$$ and $$5$$ $$A$$ respectively, the operating time of $${R_B}$$ (in seconds) is __________.

A 2-bus system and corresponding zero sequence network are shown in the figure.

The transformers T₁ and T₂ are connected as

The undesirable property of an electrical insulating material is

A distribution feeder of $$1$$ $$km$$ length having resistance, but negligible reactance, is fed from both the ends by $$400$$ $$V,$$ $$50$$ $$Hz$$ balanced sources. Both voltage sources $${S_1}$$ and $${S_2}$$ are in phase. The feeder supplies concentrated loads of unity power factor as shown in the figure.

The contributions of $${S_1}$$ and $${S_2}$$ in $$100$$ $$A$$ current supplied at location $$P$$ respectively, are