Consider the grammar

$$S \to \left( S \right)\,|\,a$$

Let the number of states in SLR(1), LR(1) and LALR(1) parsers for the grammar be n₁, n₂ and n₃ respectively.

The following relationship holds good

The grammar $$A \to AA\,|\,\left( A \right)\,|\,\varepsilon $$
is not suitable for predictive-parsing because the grammar is

Consider the following expression grammar. The seman­tic rules for expression calculation are stated next to each grammar production.

$$\eqalign{ & E \to number\,\,\,\,\,E.val = number.val \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|E\,\,' + '\,\,E\,\,\,\,\,\,{E^{\left( 1 \right)}}.val = {E^{\left( 2 \right)}}.val + {E^{\left( 3 \right)}}.val \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,E\,\,' \times '\,\,E\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{E^{\left( 1 \right)}}.val = {E^{\left( 2 \right)}}.val \times {E^{\left( 3 \right)}}.val \cr} $$

The above grammar and the semantic rules are fed to a yacc tool (which is an LALR (1) parser generator) for parsing and evaluating arithmetic expressions. Which one of the following is true about the action of yacc for the given grammar?

Consider line number 3 of the following C - program.

int main ( ) {              /* Line 1 */ 
int I, N;                   /* Line 2 */ 
fro (I = 0, I < N, I++);    /* Line 3 */ 
} 

Identify the compiler's response about this line while creating the object-module