A 1- input, 2- output synchronous sequential circuit behaves as follows.

Let $${z_k},\,{n_k}$$ denote the number of $$0’s$$ and $$1’s$$ respectively in initial $$k$$ bits of the input

$$\left({{z_k} + {n_k} = k} \right).$$ The circuit outputs $$00$$ until one of the following conditions holds.

$$ * \,\,\,\,\,$$ $${z_k} = {n_k} + 2.\,\,\,$$ In this case, the output at the $$k$$-th and all subsequent clock ticks is $$10.$$

$$ * \,\,\,\,\,$$ $${n_k} = {z_k} + 2.\,\,\,$$ In this case, the output at the $$k$$-th and all subsequent clock ticks is $$01.$$

What is the minimum number of states required in the state transition graph of the above circuit?

Assuming all numbers are in $$2's$$ complement representation, which of the following numbers is divisible by $$11111011?$$

$$A$$ system of equations represented by $$AX=0$$ where $$X$$ is a column vector of unknown and $$A$$ is a square matrix containing coefficients has a non-trival solution when $$A$$ is.

$$\mathop {Lim}\limits_{x \to 0} \,{{Si{n^2}x} \over x} = \_\_\_\_.$$