$$n$$ couples are invited to a party with the condition that every husband should be accompanied by his wife. However, a wife need not be accompanied by her husband. The number of different gatherings possible at the party is

Let P(E) denote the probability of the event E. Given P(A) = 1, P(B) = $${\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 1$} \kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em \lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 2$}}$$, the values of $$P\,(A\,\left| {B) \,} \right.$$ and $$P\,(B\,\left| {A) \,} \right.$$ respectively are

The following resolution rule is used in logic programming. Derive clause $$\left( {P \vee Q} \right)$$ from clauses $$\left( {P \vee R} \right)$$, $$\left( {Q \vee \neg R} \right)$$.

Which of the following statements related to this rule is FALSE?

$$m$$ identical balls are to be placed in $$n$$ distinct bags. You are given that $$m \ge kn$$, where $$k$$ is a natural number $$ \ge 1$$. In how many ways can the balls be placed in the bags if each bag must contain at least $$k$$ balls?