Consider the grammar shown below

$$\eqalign{ & S \to iEtSS'\,|\,\,a \cr & S' \to eS\,|\,\,\varepsilon \cr & E \to b \cr} $$

In the predictive parse table, $$M$$, of this grammar, the entries $$M\left[ {S',e} \right]$$ and $$M\left[ {S',\phi } \right]$$ respectively are

Assume that the SLR parser for a grammar G has n₁ states and the LALR parser for G has n₂ states. The relationship between n₁ and n₂ is

In a bottom-up evaluation of a syntax directed definition, inherited attributes can

Which of the following suffices to convert an arbitrary CFG to an LL(1) grammar?