$A\left(x_1, y_1\right)$ is the internal centre of similitude and $B\left(x_2, y_2\right)$ is the external centre of similitude of two circles $C_1$ and $C_2$ whose centes are $P(\alpha, \beta)$ and $Q(\gamma, \delta)$, respectively. If $P A=3, A B=5, Q B=2$, then ratio of the radii of the two circles is

The equation of the direct common tangent of the circles $x^2+y^2-6 x-4 y-23=0$ and $x^2+y^2+2 x+2 y+1=0$ is

The length of the common chord of the two circles $x^2+y^2-4 x-8 y+4=0$ and $x^2+y^2-8 x-12 y+16=0$ is

If $A(1,1), B(-1,1)$ and $C(-1,-1)$ are three points and a point $P$ moves such that $(P A)^2=(P B)^2+(P C)^2$, then the equation of the locus of $P$ is