Two identical galvanometers are converted into an ammeter and into milliammeter. For the same current, the value of shunt of the ammeter as compared to that of milliammeter is

A boy weighs 72 N on the surface of earth. The gravitational force on a body due to earth at a height equal to half the radius of earth will be

In a single slit diffraction experiment, for a wavelength of light ' $\lambda$ ', half-angular width of the principle maxima is ' $\theta$ '. Also for wavelength of light $\mathrm{p} \lambda$, the half angular width of the principle maxima is $q \theta$. The ratio of the halfangular widths of the first secondary maxima in the first case to second case will be

The first operation involved in a Carnot cycle is