In the velocity diagram shown below, $$u=$$ blade velocity, $$C=$$ absolute fluid velocity and $$W = $$ relative velocity of fluid and the subscripts $$1$$ and $$2$$ refer to inlet and outlet.

The following table of properties was printed out for saturated liquid and saturated vapour of ammonia. The titles for only the first two columns are available. All that we know is that the other columns (columns $$3$$ to $$8$$) contain data on specific properties, namely, internal energy $$(kJ/kg),$$ enthalpy $$(kJ/kg)$$ and entropy $$(kJ/kg.K).$$

When saturated liquid at $${40^ \circ }C$$ is throttled to $$ - {20^ \circ }C,$$ the quality at exit will be

The following table of properties was printed out for saturated liquid and saturated vapour of ammonia. The titles for only the first two columns are available. All that we know is that the other columns (columns $$3$$ to $$8$$) contain data on specific properties, namely, internal energy $$(kJ/kg),$$ enthalpy $$(kJ/kg)$$ and entropy $$(kJ/kg.K).$$

The specific enthalpy data are in columns

Nitrogen at an initial state of $$10$$ bar, $$1{m^3}$$ and $$300$$ $$K$$ is expanded isothermally to a final volume of $$2{m^3}$$. The $$p$$-$$v$$-$$T$$ relation is $$\left( {p + {a \over {{v^2}}}} \right)v = RT,$$ where $$a>0.$$ The final pressure