A person has a minimum distance of distinct vision of 50 cm ．The power of lenses required to read a book at a distance of 25 cm is

Figure shows the graph of angle of deviation $\delta$ versus angle of incidence i for a light ray striking a prism. The prism angle is

Two convex lens $$(\mathrm{L}_1$$ and $$\mathrm{L}_2)$$ of equal focal length $$\mathrm{f}$$ are placed at a distance $$\frac{\mathrm{f}}{2}$$ apart. An object is placed at a distance $$4 \mathrm{f}$$ in the left of $$\mathrm{L_1}$$ as shown in figure. The final image is at

If $$\hat{n}_1, \hat{n}_2$$ and $$\hat{\mathrm{t}}$$ represent, unit vectors along the incident ray, reflected ray and normal to the surface respectively, then