In the reverse biasing of a p-n junction diode :

When a charge of $$3 ~\mathrm{C}$$ is placed in uniform electric field, it experiences a force of $$3000 \mathrm{~N}$$. Within this field, potential difference between two points separated by a distance of $$1 \mathrm{~cm}$$ is

A soap bubble of radius '$$R$$' is blown. After heating a solution, a second bubble of radius '$$2 \mathrm{R}$$' is blown. The work required to blow the $$2^{\text {nd }}$$ bubble in comparison to that required for the $$1^{\text {st }}$$ bubble is

In a transistor, in common emitter configuration, the ratio of power gain to voltage gain is