If the fluid velocity for a potential flow is given by $$V\left( {x,y} \right) = u\left( {x,y} \right)i + v\left( {x,y} \right)j$$ with usual notations, then the slope of potential line at $$(x, y)$$ is

For a fully developed laminar flow of water (dynamic viscosity $$0.001$$ $$Pa$$-s) through a pipe of radius $$5$$ $$cm,$$ the axial pressure gradient is $$-10$$ $$Pa/m$$. The magnitude of axial velocity (in $$m/s$$) at a radial location of $$0.2$$ $$cm$$ is ____________

If a foam insulation is added to a $$4cm$$ outer diameter pipe as shown as figure, the critical radius of insulation (in $$cm$$) is ________.

A cylindrical uranium fuel rod of radius 5 mm in a nuclear reactor is generating heat at the rate of $$4 \times {10^7}\,\,W/{m^3}.$$ The rod is cooled by a liquid (convective heat transfer coefficient $$1000W/{m^2}$$-$$K$$) at $${25^ \circ }C$$. At steady state, the surface temperature (in $$K$$) of the rod is