The Blasius equation related to boundary layer theory is a

For flow of viscous fluid over a flat plate, if the fluid temperature is the same as the plate temperature, the thermal boundary layer is

A $$10$$ $$mm$$ diameter electrical conductor is covered by an insulation of $$2$$ $$mm$$ thickness. The conductivity of the insulation is $$0.08$$ $$W/m$$-$$K$$ and the convection coefficient at the insulation surface is $$10$$ $$W/{m^2}$$ -$$K.$$ Addition of further insulation of the same material will

For flow through a pipe of radius $$R,$$ the velocity and temperature distribution are as follows:
$$U\left( {r,x} \right) = {C_1}$$ and $$T\left( {r,x} \right) = {C_2}\left[ {1 - {{\left( {{r \over R}} \right)}^3}} \right],$$
where $${C_1}$$ and $${C_2}$$ are constants. The bulk mean temperature is given by

$${T_m} = {2 \over {{U_m}{R^2}}}\int\limits_0^R {u\left( {r,x} \right)T\left( {r,x} \right)rdr,} $$
with $${{U_m}}$$ being the mean velocity of flow. The value of $${T_m}$$ is