A rectangular hole of size $$100\,\,mm \times 50\,\,mm$$ is to be made on a $$5$$ $$mm$$ thick sheet of steel having ultimate tensile strength and shear strength of $$500$$ $$MPa$$ and $$300$$ $$MPa,$$ respectively. The hole is made by punching process. Neglecting the effect of clearance, the punching force (in $$kN$$) is

The flatness of a machine bed can be measured using

A robot arm $$PQ$$ with end coordinates $$P(0,0)$$ and $$Q(2,5)$$ rotates counter clockwise about $$P$$ in the $$XY$$ plane by $${90^ \circ }$$. The new coordinate pair of the end point $$Q$$ is

For the $$CNC$$ part programming, match Group A with Group B: