Consider a flywheel whose mass $$M$$ is distributed almost equally between a heavy, ring-like rim of radius $$R$$ and a concentric disk-like feature of radius $$R/2$$. Other parts of the flywheel, such as spokes, etc, have negligible mass. The best approximation for $$\alpha ,$$ if the moment of inertia of the flywheel about its axis of rotation is expressed as $$\,\alpha M{R^2},\,\,$$ is ________.

A pure substance at $$8$$ $$MPa$$ and $${400^ \circ }C$$ is having a specific internal energy of $$2864$$ $$kJ/kg$$ and a specific volume of $$0.03432\,{m^3}/kg.$$ Its specific enthalpy (in $$kJ/kg$$) is ____________

Steam at a velocity of $$10$$ $$m/s$$ enters the impulse turbine stage with symmetrical blading having blade angle $${30^ \circ }.$$ The enthalpy drop in the stage is $$100kJ.$$ The nozzle angle is $${20^ \circ }.$$ The maximum blade efficiency (in percent) is ____________.