The geometric mean radius of a conductor, having four equal strands with each strand of radius r, as shown in the figure below, is
The valid positive, negative and zero sequence impedances (in p.u.), respectively, for a 220 kV, fully transported three-phase transmission line, from the given choices are
The fuel cost functions in rupees/hour for two 600 MW thermal power plants are given by
Plant 1 : C1 = 350 + 6P1 + 0.004P$$_1^2$$
Plant 2 : C2 = 450 + aP2 + 0.003P$$_2^2$$
where P1 and P2 are power generated by plant 1 and plant 2, respectively, in MW and a is constant. The incremental cost of power ($$\lambda$$) is 8 rupees per MWh. The two thermal power plants together meet a total power demand of 550 MW. The optimal generation of plant 1 and plant 2 in MW, respectively, are