The transfer function of a compensator is given as $${G_c}\left( s \right) = {{s + a} \over {s + b}}$$

$${G_c}\left( s \right)$$ is a lead compensator if

The state variable description of an $$LTI$$ system is given by $$$\left( {\matrix{ {\mathop {{x_1}}\limits^ \bullet } \cr {\mathop {{x_2}}\limits^ \bullet } \cr {\mathop {{x_3}}\limits^ \bullet } \cr } } \right) = \left( {\matrix{ 0 & {{a_1}} & 0 \cr 0 & 0 & {{a_2}} \cr {{a_3}} & 0 & 0 \cr } } \right)\left( {\matrix{ {{x_1}} \cr {{x_2}} \cr {{x_3}} \cr } } \right) + \left( {\matrix{ 0 \cr 0 \cr 1 \cr } } \right)u,$$$ $$$y = \left( {\matrix{ 1 & 0 & 0 \cr } } \right)\left( {\matrix{ {{x_1}} \cr {{x_2}} \cr {{x_3}} \cr } } \right)$$$

where $$y$$ is the output and $$u$$ is the input. The system is controllable for

The output $$Y$$ of a $$2$$ $$-$$ bit comparator is logic $$1$$ whenever the $$2$$-bit input $$A$$ is greater than the $$2$$-bit input $$B.$$ The number of combination for which the output is logic $$1$$, is

Consider the given circuit. In this circuit, the race around