A synchronous motor operates at $$0.8$$ $$p.f.$$ lagging. If the field current of the motor is continuously increased

$$(1)$$ the power factor decreases upto a certain value of field current and thereafter it increases
$$(2)$$ the armature current increases upto a certain value of field current and thereafter it decreases
$$(3)$$ the power factor increases upto a certain value of field current and thereafter it decreases
$$(4)$$ the armature current decreases upto a certain value of field current and thereafter it increases. From these the correct one is

Two $$550$$ $$kVA$$ alternators operate in parallel to supply the following loads
$$(i)$$ $$250$$ $$kW$$ at $$0.95$$ power factor lag
$$(ii)$$ $$100$$ $$kW$$ at $$0.8$$ power factor lead one machine is supplying $$200kW$$ at $$0.9$$ power factor lag. The power factor of the other machine must be

A cumulative compounded long shunt motor is driving a load at rated torque and rated speed. If the series field is shunted by a resistance equal to the resistance of the series field, keeping the torque constant.

A $$220/440$$ $$V,$$ $$50$$ $$Hz$$ single phase transformer operates on $$220$$ $$V,$$ $$40$$ $$Hz$$ supply with secondary winding. Then