The sphere $A$ of mass $m$ moving with a constant velocity hits another sphere $B$ of mass $2 m$ at rest. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.4 the ratio of the velocities of the spheres $A$ and $B$ after collision is

Four identical particles each of mass $m$ are kept at the four corners of a square of side $a$. If one of the particles is removed, the shift in the position of the centre of mass is

A system consists of two particles of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$. If the particle of mass $m_1$ is moved towards the centre of mass through a distance $d$, then the distance the second particle should be moved, so as to keep the centre of mass at the same position is