Assertion (A) In an elastic collision of two billiard balls, both kinetic energy and linear momentum remain conserved.

Reason (R) During the collision of the balls, as the collision is elastic there is no exchange of energy. Therefore, both energy and momentum are conserved. The correct option among the following is

A moving particle collides with a stationary particle of mass $\frac{1}{n}$ times the mass of moving particle, the fraction of its kinetic energy transferred to the stationary particle is

Four masses are arranged along a circle of radius 1 m as shown in the figure. The centre of mass of this system of masses is at

A moving body with a mass $m_1$ and velocity $u$ strikes a stationary body of mass $m_2$. The masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ should be in the ratio $\frac{m_1}{m_2}$, so as to decrease the velocity of the first body to $\frac{2 u}{3}$ and giving a velocity of $v$ to $m_2$ assuming a perfectly elastic impact. Then, the ratio $\frac{m_1}{m_2}$ is