Three particles $A, B$ and $C$ of masses $m, 2 m$ and $3 m$ are moving towards north, south and east respectively. If the velocities of the particles $A, B$ and $C$ are $6 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$. $12 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$ and $8 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$ respectively, then the velocity of the centre of mass of the system of particles is

The sphere $A$ of mass $m$ moving with a constant velocity hits another sphere $B$ of mass $2 m$ at rest. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.4 the ratio of the velocities of the spheres $A$ and $B$ after collision is

Four identical particles each of mass $m$ are kept at the four corners of a square of side $a$. If one of the particles is removed, the shift in the position of the centre of mass is

A bomb of mass 16 kg explodes into two pieces of masses 4 kg and 12 kg . The velocity of the 12 kg mass is $4 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$. The kinetic energy of the second piece is