If 1, $$\omega$$, $$\omega$$² are cube roots of unity, then $$\left| {\matrix{ 1 & {{\omega ^n}} & {{\omega ^{2n}}} \cr {{\omega ^{2n}}} & 1 & {{\omega ^n}} \cr {{\omega ^n}} & {{\omega ^{2n}}} & 1 \cr } } \right|$$ has value

If $$i = \sqrt { - 1} $$ and n is positive integer, then $${i^n} + {i^{n + 1}} + {i^{n + 2}} + {i^{n + 3}}$$ is equal to

The modulus of $${{1 - i} \over {3 + i}} + {{4i} \over 5}$$ is

For any complex number z, the minimum value of $$|z| + |z - 1|$$ is