176 g of $\mathrm{CO}_2$ can change its temperature from $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ by absorbing 3600 J of thermal energy. Molar specific heat of $\mathrm{CO}_2\left(\right.$ in $\left.\mathrm{J} \mathrm{mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\right)$ is

A solution consists of ether and 5.0 g of water at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. If the ether evaporates completely to freeze the water, then the mass of the ether in the solution is

Assertion (A) Heat and work are modes of energy transfer to a system resulting in change in its internal energy.

Reason (R) Heat and work in thermodynamics are state variables.

The correct option among the following is

An ideal gas at pressure $p_0$ undergoes an isothermal expansion until its volume is 8.0 times its initial volume. The gas is slowly and adiabatically compressed back to its original volume. If the adiabatic constant of the gas is $\gamma=\frac{4}{3}$, then the ratio of the average kinetic energy per molecule in this final state to that, in the initial state is