Find the difference in temperature between the water at the top and the bottom of 20 m high waterfall assuming 10\% of the energy of fall is spent in heating the water (use, specific heat capacity of water $=4000 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{kg}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}$ and $g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ )

Assertion (A) The zeroth law of thermodynamics leads to the concept of temperature.

Reason (R) The zeroth law states that two systems in thermal equilibrium with a third system are in thermal equilibrium with each other.

The correct option among the following is

When a gas expands adiabatically, its volume is doubled while its absolute temperature is decreased by a factor of 2 . The value of the adiabatic constant is

An amount of 700 J of heat is transferred to a diatomic gas allowing it to expand with the pressure held constant. The work done on the gas is