A sheet of steel at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ has size as shown in figure below. If the co-efficient of linear expansion for steel is $10^{-5}{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}$, then what is the change in the area at $60^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ ?

Different material of two identical long bars $A$ and $B$ are coated with wax and have their one end immersed in a hot oil bath. When the steady state is reached, the lengths for which wax melt are $l_A$ and $l_B$. If $k_A$ and $k_B$ are thermal conductivities of materials, then

A gas is at constant pressure $4 \times 10^5 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2$. When a heat energy of 2000 J is supplied to the gas, its volume changes by $3 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^3$. What is the increase in its internal energy?

Certain amount of heat supplied to an ideal gas under isothermal condition will result in