Within the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) in a fusion welding process, the work material undergoes

A butt weld joint is developed on steel plates having yield and ultimate tensile strength of $$500$$ $$MPa$$ and $$700$$ $$MPa,$$ respectively. The thickness of the plates is $$8mm$$ and width is $$20mm.$$ Improper selection of welding parameters caused an undercut of $$3mm$$ depth along the weld. The maximum transverse tensile load (in $$kN$$) carrying capacity of the developed weld joint is _________________

Better surface finish is obtained with a large rake angle because

A cast iron block of $$200$$ $$mm$$ length is being shaped in a shaping machine with a depth of cut of $$4$$ $$mm,$$ feed of $$0.25$$ $$mm/stroke$$ and the tool principal cutting edge angle of $${30^ \circ }.$$ Number of cutting strokes per minutes is $$60.$$ Using specific energy for cutting as $$1.49J/m{m^3},$$ the average power consumption (in Watt) is ___________