The temperature and pressure of air in a large reservoir are $$400$$ $$K$$ and $$3$$ bar respectively. A converging diverging nozzle of exit area $$0.005{m^2}$$ is fitted to the wall of the reservoir as shown in the figure. The static pressure of air at the exit section for isentropic flow through the nozzle is $$50$$ $$kPa.$$ The characteristic gas constant and the ratio of specific heats of air are $$0.287$$ $$kJ/kgK$$ and $$1.4$$ respectively.

The mass flow rate of air through the nozzle in $$kg/s$$ is

The contents of a well-insulated tank are heated by a resistor of $$23\Omega $$ in which $$10A$$ current is flowing. Consider the tank along with its contents as a thermodynamic system. The work done by the system and the heat transfer to the system are positive. The rates of heat $$(Q),$$ work $$(W)$$ and change in internal energy $$\left( {\Delta U} \right)$$ during the process in $$kW$$ are

A pump handling a liquid raises its pressure from $$1$$ bar to $$30$$ $$bar.$$ Take the density of the liquid as $$990$$ $$kg/{m^3}$$. The isentropic specific work done by the pump in $$kJ/kg$$ is

Heat and work are