A spring mass $$-$$ dashpot system is shown in the figure. The spring stiffness is $$K,$$ mas is $$m$$, and the viscous damping coefficient is $$c$$. The system is subjected to a force $$\,{F_0}\cos \omega t\,\,$$ as shown. Write the equations of motion which are needed to determine $$x.$$ (No need to determined $$x.$$)

A small steam whistle (perfectly insulated and doing no shaft work) causes a drop of $$0.8$$ $$kJ/kg$$ in the enthalpy of steam from entry to exit. If the kinetic energy of the steam at entry is negligible, the velocity of the steam at exit is

A cyclic heat engine does $$50$$ $$kJ$$ of work per cycle. If the efficiency of the heat engine is $$75\% $$, then heat rejected per cycle is

The Rateau turbine belongs to the category of