In the figure shown below, the chopper feeds a resistive load from a battery source. $$MOSFET$$ $$Q$$ is switched at $$250$$ $$kHz,$$ with a duty ratio of $$0.4.$$ All elements of the circuit are assumed to be ideal.

The average source current in Amps in steady-state is

The Voltage Source Inverter $$(VSI)$$ shown in the figure below is switched to provide a $$50$$ $$Hz,$$ square-wave $$ac$$ output voltage ($${V_0}$$) across an $$R$$-$$L$$ load. Reference polarity of $${V_0}$$ and reference direction of the output current $${I_0}$$ are indicated in the figure. It is given that $$R = 3\,\,\Omega ,\,\,L = 9.55\,\,mH.$$

Appropriate transition $$i.e,,$$ $$Zero$$ voltage switching $$(ZVS)/Zero$$ current switching $$(ZCS)$$ of the $$IGBTs$$ during turn - on/turn off is

The Voltage Source Inverter $$(VSI)$$ shown in the figure below is switched to provide a $$50$$ $$Hz,$$ square-wave $$ac$$ output voltage ($${V_0}$$) across an $$R$$-$$L$$ load. Reference polarity of $${V_0}$$ and reference direction of the output current $${I_0}$$ are indicated in the figure. It is given that $$R = 3\,\,\Omega ,\,\,L = 9.55\,\,mH.$$

In the interval when $${V_0} < 0$$ and $${i_0} > 0$$ the pair of devices which conducts the load current is

In the following network, the voltage magnitudes at all buses are equal to $$1$$ p.u., the voltage phase angles are very small, and the line resistance are negligible. All the line reactances are equal to $$j1\Omega .$$

The voltage phase angles in rad at buses $$2$$ and $$3$$ are