The Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of a material are respectively $Y$ and $\sigma$. The force required to decrease the area of cross-section of a wire made of this material by $\triangle A$ is

A metal rod of area of cross-section $3 \mathrm{~cm}^2$ is stretched along its length by applying a force of $9 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~N}$. If the Young's modulus of the material of the rod is $2 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}$, the energy stored per unit volume in the stretched rod is

Two wires $A$ and $B$ made of same material and areas of cross-section in the ratio $1: 2$ are stretched by same force. If the masses of the wires $A$ and $B$ are in the ratio $2: 3$, then the ratio of the elongations of the wires $A$ and $B$ is

If a brass sphere of radius 36 cm is submerged in a lake at a depth where the pressure is $10^7 \mathrm{~Pa}$, then the change in the radius of the sphere is

(Bulk modulus of brass $=60 \mathrm{GPa}$ )