An amount of 700 J of heat is transferred to a diatomic gas allowing it to expand with the pressure held constant. The work done on the gas is

176 g of $\mathrm{CO}_2$ can change its temperature from $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ by absorbing 3600 J of thermal energy. Molar specific heat of $\mathrm{CO}_2\left(\right.$ in $\left.\mathrm{J} \mathrm{mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\right)$ is

A solution consists of ether and 5.0 g of water at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. If the ether evaporates completely to freeze the water, then the mass of the ether in the solution is

Assertion (A) Heat and work are modes of energy transfer to a system resulting in change in its internal energy.

Reason (R) Heat and work in thermodynamics are state variables.

The correct option among the following is