The figure below represents a triangle $$PQR$$ with initial coordinates of the vertices as $$P(1,3),$$ $$Q(4,5)$$ and $$R(5,3.5).$$ The triangle is rotated in the $$X-Y$$ plane about the vertex $$P$$ by angle in clockwise direction. If sin $$\theta = 0.6$$ and cos $$\theta = 0.8$$, the new coordinates of the vertex $$Q$$ are

A horizontal bar with a constant cross-section is subjected to loading as shown in the figure. The Young’s modules for the sections AB and BC are 3E and E, respectively.
For the deflection at C to be zero, the ratio P/F is ________.

A hypothetical engineering stress-strain curve shown in the figure has three straight lines PQ, QR, RS with coordinates P(0,0), Q(0.2,100), R(0.6,140) and S(0.8,130). 'Q' is the yield point, 'R' is the UTS point and 'S' the fracture point.

The tougness of the material (in MJ/m³) is __________.

The figure shows cross-section of a beam subjected to bending. The area moment of inertia (in mm⁴) of this cross-section about its base is __________.