The asymptotic Bode magnitude plot of a system is shown.

Which one of the following options best represents the transfer function of the system?

A system is characterized by the following state equation and output equation ( $u$ : input,

$x$ : state vector, $y$ : output)

$$ \begin{aligned} & \dot{x}=\left[\begin{array}{cc} a & b \\ -a & 0 \end{array}\right] x+\left[\begin{array}{l} 1 \\ 0 \end{array}\right] u \\ & y=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & 2 \end{array}\right] x \end{aligned} $$

What are the values of $a$ and $b$ for which the poles of the transfer function are at $-2+j 3$ and $-2-\beta$ ?

A system is represented in state-space form as follows:

(u: input, $x$ : state vector, $y$ : output)

$$ \begin{aligned} & \dot{x}=\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 2 \\ -3 & 0 \end{array}\right] x+\left[\begin{array}{l} 1 \\ 2 \end{array}\right] u \\ & y=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & 2 \end{array}\right] x \end{aligned} $$

Consider the new state vector $z=\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & 1 \\ -1 & 0\end{array}\right] x$

What is the state-space representation of the system in terms of the new state vector $z$ ?

The digital circuit shown has 3 inputs $(x, y$ and $z)$.

The simplified logical expression for the output (OUT) is: