Four power semiconductor devices are shown in the figure along with their relevant terminals. The device(s) that can carry dc current continuously in the direction shown when gated appropriately is (are)

Consider the two bus power system network with given loads as shown in the figure. All the values shown in the figure are in per unit. The reactive power supplied by generator G₁ and G₂ are Q_G1 and Q_G2 respectively. The per unit values of Q_G1, Q_G2, and line reactive power loss (Q_loss) respectively are

A 1000 $$ \times $$ 1000 bus admittance matrix for an electric power system has 8000 non-zero elements. The minimum number of branches (transmission lines and transformers) in this system are _____ (up to 2 decimal places).

The positive, negative and zero sequence impedances of a three phase generator are Z₁, Z₂ and Z₀ respectively. For a line-to-line fault with fault impedance Z_f, the fault current is I_f1 = kI_f, where I_f is the fault current with zero fault impedance. The relation between Z_f and k is