The positive, negative and zero sequence impedances of a three phase generator are Z₁, Z₂ and Z₀ respectively. For a line-to-line fault with fault impedance Z_f, the fault current is I_f1 = kI_f, where I_f is the fault current with zero fault impedance. The relation between Z_f and k is

In the figure, the voltages are

$${v_1}\left( t \right) = 100\cos \left( {\omega t} \right)$$

$${v_2}\left( t \right) = 100\cos \left( {\omega t + {\pi \over {18}}} \right)$$

and $${v_3}\left( t \right) = 100\cos \left( {\omega t + {\pi \over {36}}} \right)$$.

The circuit is in sinusoidal steady state, and R << $${\omega L}$$. P₁, P₂ and P₃ are the average power outputs. Which one of the following statements is true?

The per-unit power output of a salient-pole generator which is connected to an infinite bus, is given by the expression, P = 1.4 sin $$\delta $$ + 0.15 sin 2$$\delta $$, where $$\delta $$ is the load angle. Newton-Raphson method is used to calculate the value of $$\delta $$ for P = 0.8 pu. If the initial guess is $$30^\circ $$, then its value (in degree) at the end of the first iteration is

The series impedance matrix of a short three-phase transmission line in phase coordinates is $$\left[ {\matrix{ {{Z_s}} & {{Z_m}} & {{Z_m}} \cr {{Z_m}} & {{Z_s}} & {{Z_m}} \cr {{Z_m}} & {{Z_m}} & {{Z_s}} \cr } } \right]$$.

If the positive sequence impedance is (1 + 𝑗 10) $$\Omega $$, and the zero sequence is (4 + 𝑗 31) $$\Omega $$, then the imaginary part of Z_m (in $$\Omega $$) is ______(up to 2 decimal places).