The series impedance matrix of a short three-phase transmission line in phase coordinates is $$\left[ {\matrix{ {{Z_s}} & {{Z_m}} & {{Z_m}} \cr {{Z_m}} & {{Z_s}} & {{Z_m}} \cr {{Z_m}} & {{Z_m}} & {{Z_s}} \cr } } \right]$$.

If the positive sequence impedance is (1 + 𝑗 10) $$\Omega $$, and the zero sequence is (4 + 𝑗 31) $$\Omega $$, then the imaginary part of Z_m (in $$\Omega $$) is ______(up to 2 decimal places).

The positive, negative and zero sequence impedances of a three phase generator are Z₁, Z₂ and Z₀ respectively. For a line-to-line fault with fault impedance Z_f, the fault current is I_f1 = kI_f, where I_f is the fault current with zero fault impedance. The relation between Z_f and k is

The positive, negative and zero sequence impedances of a 125 MVA, three-phase, 15.5 kV, star-grounded, 50 Hz generator are 𝑗0.1 pu, j0.05 pu and j0.01 pu respectively on the machine rating base. The machine is unloaded and working at the rated terminal voltage. If the grounding impedance of the generator is j0.01 pu, then the magnitude of fault current for a b-phase to ground fault (in kA) is __________ (up to 2 decimal places).

Consider a lossy transmission line with V₁ and V₂ as the sending and receiving end voltages, respectively. Z and X are the series impedance and reactance of the line, respectively. The steady-state stability limit for the transmission line will be