Consider the following code segment.

x = u - t;
y = x * v;
x = y + w;
y = t - z;
y = x * y;

The minimum number of total variables required to convert the above code segment to static single assignment form is .

The attributes of three arithmetic operators in some programming language are given below.

Operator	Precedence	Associativity	Arity
+	High	Left	Binary
_	Medium	Right	Binary
*	Low	Left	Binary

The value of the expression $$2 - 5 + 1 - 7 * 3$$ in this language is _______________.

Consider the following Syntax Directed Translation Scheme $$(SDTS),$$ with non-terminals $$\left\{ {S,A} \right\}$$ and terminals $$\left\{ {A,B} \right\}.$$
$$S \to aA$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,$${ print $$1$$ }
$$S \to a$$ $$\,\,\,\,$$$$\,\,\,\,\,$${ print $$2$$ }
$$A \to Sb$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,$${ print $$3$$ }

Using the above $$SDTS,$$ the output printed by a bottom-up parser, for the input $$aab$$ is:

A sender uses the Stop-and-Wait ARQ protocol for reliable transmission of frames. Frames are of size 1000 bytes and the transmission rate at the sender is 80 Kbps (1Kbps = 1000 bits/second). Size of an acknowledgment is 100 bytes and the transmission rate at the receiver is 8 Kbps. The one-way propagation delay is 100 milliseconds. Assuming no frame is lost, the sender throughput is __________ bytes/second.