The Wheatstone bridge shown in the diagram is balanced. If $P_3$ is the power dissipated by $R_3$ and $P_1$ is the power dissipated by $R_1$, then the ratio $P_3 / P_1$ is

A wire of resistance $2 R$ is stretched such that its length is doubled. Then the increase in its resistance is

If the masses of three wires of same material are in the ratio of $1: 2: 3$ and their lengths are in the ratio of $3: 2: 1$, then electrical resistances of these wires are in the ratio

As shown in the figure, in a Wheatstone's bridge, three resistances $P, Q$ and $R$ are connected in the three arms and the fourth arm is formed by two resistances $S_1$ and $S_2$ connected in parallel. The condition for the bridge to be balanced is