Normally a capacitor is connected across the output terminals of a rectifier to

A zener diode of zener voltage 30 V is connected in circuit as shown in the figure. The maximum current through the zener diode is

Two logic gates are connected as shown in the figure. If the inputs are $A=1$ and $B=0$, then the values of $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ respectively are

The concentration of electrons in an intrinsic semiconductor is $6 \times 10^{15} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}$. On doping with an impurity, the electron concentration increases to $4 \times 10^{22} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}$. In thermal equilibrium, the concentration of the holes in the doped semiconductor is