A thin flat circular disc of radius $$4.5 \mathrm{~cm}$$ is placed gently over the surface of water. If surface tension of water is $$0.07 \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}^{-1}$$, then the excess force required to take it away from the surface is

$$ \text { The output ( } Y \text { ) of the given logic gate is similar to the output of an/a } $$

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: The potential (V) at any axial point, at $$2 \mathrm{~m}$$ distance $$(r)$$ from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector $$\vec{P}$$ of magnitude, $$4 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C} \mathrm{m}$$, is $$\pm 9 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~V}$$.

(Take $$\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9 \mathrm{SI}$$ units)

Reason R: $$V= \pm \frac{2 P}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r^2}$$, where $$r$$ is the distance of any axial point, situated at $$2 \mathrm{~m}$$ from the centre of the dipole.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A wheel of a bullock cart is rolling on a level road as shown in the figure below. If its linear speed is $$v$$ in the direction shown, which one of the following options is correct ($$P$$ and $$Q$$ are any highest and lowest points on the wheel, respectively)?