A rigid rod $$(AB)$$ of length $$L = \sqrt 2 $$ m is undergoing translational as well as rotational motion in the $$ x-y$$ plane (see the figure). The point $$A$$ has the velocity $${V_1} = \widehat i + 2\widehat jm/s.$$ The end $$B$$ is constrained to move only along the $x$$ direction.

The magnitude of the velocity $${V_2}$$ (in $$m/s$$) at the end $$B$ is __________

For a certain two-dimensional incompressible flow, velocity field is given by $$2xy\widehat i - {y^2}\widehat j.$$ The streamlines for this flow are given by the family of curves

Consider a fully developed steady laminar flow of an incompressible fluid with viscosity $$\mu $$ through a circular pipe of radius $$R.$$ Given that the velocity at a radial location of $$R/2$$ from the center-line of the pipe is $${U_1},$$ the shear stress at the wall is $$K\mu {U_1}/R,$$ where $$K$$ is _________________.

The water jet exiting from a stationary tank through a circular opening of diameter $$300$$ $$mm$$ impinges on a rigid wall as shown in the figure. Neglect all minor losses and assume the water level in the tank to remain constant. The net horizontal force experienced by the wall is ___________ $$kN.$$

Density of water is $$1000\,\,kg/{m^3}.$$

Acceleration due to gravity $$g = 10\,\,m/{s^2}.$$