The cross-section of a simply supported plate girder is shown in figure. The loading on the girder is symmetrical. The bearing stiffeners at supports are the sole means of providing restraint against torsion. Design the bearing stiffeners at supports, with minimum moment of inertia about the center line of web plate only as the sole design criterion. The flat sections available are: $$250 \times 25,\,\,250 \times 32,\,\,\,200 \times 28$$ and $$200 \times 32\,\,mm.$$ Draw a sketch

A cantilever beam is shown in the figure. The moment to be applied at free end for zero vertical deflection at the point is

The plastic modulus of a section is $$4.8 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,\,{m^3}.$$ The shape factor is $$1.2$$. The plastic moment capacity of the section is $$120$$ $$kN$$-$$m.$$ The yield stress of the material is

The strain energy stored in member $$'AB'$$ of the pin jointed truss shown aside when $$'E'$$ and $$'A'$$ are same for all members is