Weldments in fabricated steel beams are designed for

A ductile material having an endurance limit of $$196$$ $$N/m{m^2}$$ and the yield point at $$294$$ $$N/m{m^2}$$ is stressed under variable load. The maximum and minimum stresses are $$147$$$$N/m{m^2}$$ and $$49$$$$N/m{m^2}$$. The fatigue stress concentration factor is $$1.32.$$ The available factor of safety for this loading is

The hole $${40^{\matrix{ {0.020} \cr { + 0.000} \cr } }}$$ & shaft, $${40^{\matrix{ { + 0.010} \cr { - 0.010} \cr } }}$$ when assembled will result in

For blanking and piercing operations, clearance is provided on the ................... and the ......................... respectively