Suppose $${X_i}$$ for $$i=1,2,3$$ are independent and identically distributed random variables whose probability mass functions are $$\,\,\Pr \left[ {{X_i} = 0} \right] = \Pr \left[ {{X_i} = 1} \right] = 1/2\,\,$$ for $$i=1,2,3.$$ Define another random variable $$\,\,Y = {X_1}{X_2} \oplus {X_3},\,\,$$ where $$ \oplus $$ denotes $$XOR.$$ Then $$\Pr \left[ {Y = 0\left| {{X_3} = 0} \right.} \right]$$ =________.

Suppose $$𝑈$$ is the power set of the set $$S = \left\{ {1,2,3,4,5,6,} \right\}$$. For any $$T \in U,$$ let $$\left| T \right|$$ denote the number of elements in $$𝑇$$ and $$T'$$ denote the complement of $$𝑇.$$ For any $$T,R \in U,$$ let $$T\backslash R$$ be the set of all elements in $$𝑇$$ which are not in $$𝑅.$$ Which one of the following is true?

The number of $$4$$ digit numbers having their digits in non-decreasing order (from left to right) constructed by using the digits belonging to the set $${1, 2, 3}$$ is____________.

In a room there are only two types of people, namely Type $$1$$ and Type $$2.$$ Type $$1$$ people always tell the truth and Type $$2$$ people always lie. You give a fair coin to a person in that room, without knowing which type he is from and tell him to toss it and hide the result from you till you ask for it. Upon asking, the person replies the following “The result of the toss is head if and only if I am telling the truth.”

Which of the following options is correct?