Consider a software program that is artificially seeded with $$100$$ faults. While testing this program, $$159$$ faults are detected, out of which $$75$$ faults are from those artificially seeded faults. Assuming that both real and seeded faults are of same nature and have same distribution, the estimated number of undetected real faults is ____________.

Consider three software items: Program-$$X,$$ Control Flow Diagram of Program-$$Y$$ and Control Flow Diagram of Program-$$Z$$ as shown below

The values of McCabe’s Cyclomatic complexity of Program-$$X,$$ Program-$$Y,$$ and Program-$$Z$$ respectively are

Let $$L$$ be the language represented by the regular expression $$\sum {^ * 0011\sum {^ * } } $$ where $$\sum { = \left\{ {0,1} \right\}} .$$ What is the minimum number of states in a $$DFA$$ that recognizes $$\overline L $$ (complement of $$L$$)?

Language $${L_1}$$ is polynomial time reducible to language $${L_2}$$ . Language $${L_3}$$ is polynomial time reducible to $${L_2}$$ , which in turn is polynomial time reducible to language $${L_4}$$ . Which of the following is/are true?

$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,$$ if $$\,\,\,{L_4} \in P,$$ then $$\,\,\,{L_2} \in P$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,$$ if $$\,\,\,{L_1} \in P$$ or $$\,\,\,{L_3} \in P,$$ then $$\,\,\,{L_2} \in P$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}{\rm I}{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,$$ if $$\,\,\,{L_1} \in P,$$ and only $$\,\,\,{L_3} \in P$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}V.\,\,\,\,$$ if $$\,\,\,{L_4} \in P,$$ then $$\,\,\,{L_1} \in P$$ and $$\,\,\,{L_3} \in P$$