Consider the following array of elements.

$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$$$〈89, 19, 50, 17, 12, 15, 2, 5, 7, 11, 6, 9, 100〉$$

The minimum number of interchanges needed to convert it into a max-heap is

Consider the equality $$\sum\limits_{i = 0}^n {{i^3}} = X$$ and the following choices for $$X$$
$$\eqalign{ & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\Theta \left( {{n^4}} \right) \cr & \,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\Theta \left( {{n^5}} \right) \cr & \,\,\,{\rm I}{\rm I}{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,\,O\left( {{n^5}} \right) \cr & \,\,\,{\rm I}V.\,\,\,\,\,\,\Omega \left( {{n^3}} \right) \cr} $$
The equality above remains correct if $$𝑋$$ is replaced by

Among simple $$LR (SLR) ,$$ canonical $$LR,$$ and look-ahead $$LR$$ $$(LALR),$$ which of the following pairs identify the method that is very easy to implement and the method that is the most powerful , in that order?

Consider the following grammar $$G$$

$$\eqalign{ & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,S \to \,\,\,\,\,\,\,F|H \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,F \to \,\,\,\,\,\,\,p|c \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,H \to \,\,\,\,\,\,\,d|c \cr} $$

where $$S, F$$ and $$H$$ are non-terminal symbols, $$p, d,$$ and $$c$$ are terminal symbols. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,S1.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,LL\left( 1 \right)\,\,$$ can parse all strings that are generated using grammar $$G$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,S2.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,LR\left( 1 \right)\,\,$$ can parse all strings that are generated using grammar $$G$$